Person

George Frost Kennan

U.S. Ambassador to Soviet Union, architect of Containment

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George Kennan, Loser

The American foreign policy sage was driven as much by pessimism about the US as antipathy to the Soviet Union.
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Kennan’s Warning on Ukraine

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George Kennan.

George Kennan’s False Moves

The great grand strategist of the Cold War believed he failed in his most important task.
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The Ghosts of Kennan

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The Last American Aristocrat

George Kennan made hierarchy seem seductive.
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U.S. Foreign Policy in the Cold War was Designed by a Bigot

George Kennan's diaries reveal just how much he hated America.
Miles Davis, Howard McGhee, and unknown pianist. NYC, September 1947.

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Diplomacy Defused Cold War Crises. It Can Help Again Today.

The type of quiet, personal, informed diplomacy advocated by George Kennan can reduce tensions with China and Russia.
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Ignored Warnings: How NATO Expansion Led to the Current Ukraine Tragedy

NATO expansion - the trigger for Russia's attack on Ukraine?
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America’s Generation Gap on Ukraine

A decade or two ago, opposing NATO expansion to Ukraine was a position espoused by pillars of the American establishment. What happened?
President Harry Truman at a podium, giving a speech at NATO's inception in 1949.

Containment Can Work Against China, Too

There are important differences between Xi Jinping’s China and the Soviet Union, but the Cold War still offers clear strategic guidance for the U.S.

Banking on the Cold War

The Cold War says more about how U.S. elites imagined their “freedom” than it does about enabling other people to be free.

Geopolitics for the Left

Getting out from under the "liberal international order."
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Francis Fukuyama Postpones the End of History

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Happy Captive Nations Week!

We're supposed to celebrate one of the weirdest artifacts of the Cold War.
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George Kennan Speaks Out About Iraq

George Kennan discusses the steps that are being taken in regards to the conflict with Iraq and questions President Bush's strategy.
Ronald Reagan and Paul Nitze.

A Cold Warrior for Our Time

James Graham Wilson makes a compelling case that the under-celebrated example of Paul Nitze is both instructive and worthy of our emulation.
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Noam Chomsky on How America Sanitizes the Horror of Its Wars

On the origins of America's hegemonic foreign policy.

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