Beyond

A new history draws on recently declassified archives to illustrate how the Korean War was an intimate civil conflict, not just a proxy battle between superpowers.

The line from America’s earliest empire in the Philippines to Japan, Korea, Vietnam—and anti-Asian violence at home—is straight, clear, and written in blood.

The Dodgers great didn’t just break Major League Baseball’s color line. He was also an activist whose legacy reaches from Brooklyn to South Africa to Palestine.

Exponentially more enslaved Africans were forced to the lands that now make up Latin America rather than the United States. Where is their story?

A story born in blood.

Revisiting MLK Jr.’s sermon against the Vietnam War.

My policy was to work for the best, while expanding NATO to prepare for the worst.

What obligation does the US have toward people who are uprooted by war?

On the Black doctors who received their medical degrees and a new sort of freedom in Europe.

Marine insurance itself was a business that flourished during periods of war and uncertainty. It had a complex relationship with the British state.

Dreams of Central America in the era of the Erie Canal.

A new book argues that the conflict was a battle for empire.

The lesson of the first Gulf War and its aftermath for handling Russia.

A new book argues that efforts to humanize war with smarter weaponry have obscured the task of making peace the first goal of foreign policy.

Thomas Jefferson was a proponent of open migration. But who qualified as a refugee?

A new book explains why Americans know so little about other countries.

How a massacre on March 22, 1622 irrevocably shaped relations between Indigenous Americans and English colonists.

Why the American war was destined for catastrophe and tragedy from the start.

"The Origins of Totalitarianism" has much to say about a world of rising authoritarianism.

Fifty years ago, first lady Pat Nixon admired a tin of Chinese cigarettes. Then China sent the U.S. a pair of giant pandas.

To understand the tragedy of this war, it is worth going back beyond the last few weeks and months, and even beyond Vladimir Putin.

Even the most ardent advocates of NATO expansion after the implosion of the USSR realized that it had limits—and one of those limits was Ukraine.

Hal Brands urges the U.S. to make China and Russia “pay exorbitantly” for their policies. History shows that has never worked.

For more than a century, Western oil companies have cycled into and out of Russia.

Studying the aftermath of the evacuation from Tripoli provides perspective on the current fallout from the withdrawal from Afghanistan.

How American racism, capitalism, and imperialism led the U.S. to sabotage African democracies.

The fate of the League of Nations provides a stark warning about using sanctions as a tool of modern warfare.

Congress hasn't declared it often. The U.S. has fought a lot of war anyway. How?

A review of “The Economic Weapon: The Rise of Sanctions as a Tool of Modern War."

American pundits say Putin is undermining the international order. But the ability of great powers to ignore the rules is a lamentable part of the system.