Culture  /  Book Excerpt

Pornotopia

In the mid-20th century, Playboy wasn't just an erotic magazine. It was an architectural movement as well.
AP Photo/ Edward Kitch

Playboy was much more than print and girls without bikinis. In fact, during the 1950s and ’60s, the magazine had managed to create a series of architectural spaces in its pages. It then publicized them so relentlessly through the media that they created not only a new popular erotic utopia, but also radically transformed the uses and techniques of the domestic space of the Cold War years.

For example: Playboy had popularized the designs for the “Playboy Penthouse Apartment,” “Kitchenless Kitchen” and “Rotating Bed” that later materialized in the 1959 reconstruction of the Playboy Mansion. This “32 room Love Palace,” as it was billed, would inspire the set for the first reality show in television history, broadcast in 1959, and became the setting for innumerable photographs destined for the magazine’s pages.

Hefner himself defined the nature of the project as follows:
 

I wanted the house to be a dream-house. A place where one could work and have fun without the trouble and conflicts of the outside world. Inside, a single man had absolute control over his environment. I could change night into day screening a film at midnight and ordering a dinner at noon, having appointments in the middle of the night and romantic encounters in the afternoon. It was a haven and a sanctuary. … While the rest of the world seemed to be out of control, everything inside the Playboy House was perfect. That was my plan. Being brought up in a very repressive and conformist manner, I created a universe of my own where I was free to live and love in a way that most people can only dream about.
 
This was the start of an unprecedented media-architecture operation deployed during the 1960s: Playboy scattered an archipelago of nightclubs and hotels throughout urban enclaves in America and Europe and filled the pages of its magazines with reports offering glimpses into the inhabited interiors of these singular places. This dual process of construction and media dissemination culminated with the move from the Chicago Mansion to Los Angeles and the restoration of Playboy Mansion West in 1971.

Far from being simply an erotic magazine, Playboy forms part of the architectural imaginary of the second half of the twentieth century. Playboy is the mansion and its parties, the tropical grotto and the underground glass-walled games room that lets guests watch the Bunnies swimming naked in the pool; it is the round bed where Hefner frolics with the Playmates; it is the bachelor pad, the private jet, the club with its secret rooms, the gardenzoo, the secret castle, and the urban oasis. Playboy would become the first “pornotopia” of the mass media age.